FREDERICK HISTORIC PIANO COLLECTION
COMMENTARY ON THE FREDERICK PIANO COLLECTION
PERFORMING MUSICIANS, MUSIC SCHOLARS, AND OTHERS MUSEUM CURATORS
...one of the best experiences to happen to us in a long time. We are enormously impressed by your collection, your care of it, and your great knowledge of the subject... It's obvious we need several more trips in order to get to know your pianos even better.
I have known Mike Frederick since 1983,
and greatly admire the work he and his wife have accomplished in collecting
and restoring fine pianos of the eighteenth and nineteenth century, and
making them available not only for public concerts, but also for private
study and examination by performers and scholars. Such a large group of
well-preserved pianos from the instrument's most active period of musical
and technical development, many of which are still in playable condition,
is without precedence in this country.
MUSIC SCHOLARS and PERFORMING MUSICIANS
(In a letter to the Fredericks) Your collection has presently become one of the prime keyboard collections in the world, and one which not only residents of the United States but many from abroad enjoy seeing and hearing. The charming town of Ashburnham has gained considerably in stature as a result of your contributions. You have... been able to attract excellent renowned performers for your concerts...
As a pianist who actively concertizes
on historic pianos as well as Steinways I am keenly aware of the treasures
to be found in the Fredericks' collection. It would be a decision of artistic
vision and wisdom to relocate the instruments to the Library and I am writing
to lend the strongest support for this project and the relatively modest
funds that would be necessary...
Michael and Patricia Frederick's dedication
to the collecting and restoration of historical pianos is legendary by
now; they have for years generously opened their home to professional musicians
for tours, for study, and for experimental performance and research. ...the
Fredericks' collection remains perhaps the most important in the nation
today for historical study. ... From everything I have seen, Patricia Frederick
has been very effective in managing the "Historical Piano Concerts" series,
and, given her background in education, publicity, fund-raising, and collection
maintenance, will offer expert oversight for this venture.
I am writing in enthusiastic support
of the proposal, which has come to my attention, to move the Frederick
Collection of historical pianos to the former Stevens Public Library Building
in Ashburnham. This strikes me as an absolutely outstanding idea.
The Frederick Collection is a unique and
impressive cultural asset and resource containing instruments of inestimable
historical value and significance. The Fredericks have been uncommonly
generous in making their instruments available to all interested and qualified
parties for the purpose of study and performance.
(From a letter to the Fredericks) It
is really time that your collection (and it is fabulous, may I say, having
seen it and played some of the instruments) be more widely available to
the public. ... That your pianos, those from the earliest days of the instrument
to mature examples from this century, will have some availability to pianists
and scholars is marvelous news; I know of no other such resource. This
is the real value, to me, of your collection: your skill at restoration
is able to teach us the most when we play the instruments, see how they
sound, are able to use them in recitals. Your efforts in this direction
(concert series, etc.) have been highly successful to this point, but this
new building will, I think, enable you to move to a whole new level.
When I first played Brahms on the Fredericks'
Streichers, the pianos responded so naturally to my touch that I was stunned.
... And the discovery that I could phrase Brahms's piano music vocally,
as he intended, was inspirational.
... they represent the very best examples
of European piano manufacture from the 18th through the 19th centuries.
... even more important, they are in beautiful playing condition. Quite
simply, Michael and Patricia Frederick have assembled through careful purchase
and astute restoration a world-class collection of important historic keyboard
instruments.
The Frederick Collection of Historical
Pianos is a national treasure. It should be maintained and cherished without
reservation. I know of no comparable collection in the United States; it
rivals any collection in Europe. ...I have played concerts throughout the
United States and Europe, and I must say that some of my most thrilling
experiences have been the concerts where I have performed on pianos from
the Frederick Collection. ... Not only could I interpret more fully what
I believe the composer intended, but also I was able to achieve nuances
and colors... which Beethoven himself had known.
These instruments are valuable not
only for concerts, but also (and especially) for performers and scholars...
who can gradually learn, by spending time playing the appropriate instruments,
about aspects of musical texture and construction perhaps impossible to
ascertain in any other way. ... I have given three public performances
on their pianos (each time on a different one). ... I have each time come
away with new ideas about how best to play this music on the modern instruments
that I usually play.
It is this hands-on aspect... which
brings the development of the piano from the pages of the textbook and
makes it a vivid experience. To have this resource in our own country is
an opportunity not to be missed. ... I have studied at three major music
schools and lived, worked and performed in both the United States and Europe,
but consider my visits to this collection as one of the most fascinating
experiences of my life.
The Collection is a valuable resource
to all who seriously hope to understand the development of pianos and piano
music ... Students who have visited the Collection continue to remark on
its importance and usefulness to them...
Each piano has a unique sound, touch
and mechanism associated with a certain maker of a particular country and
period. The collection is a unique treasure of potentially national significance,
an invaluable resource for any serious pianist, musician and scholar, providing
a rare opportunity to get to know the prime sources of sound the great
composers worked with.
Their collection is a veritable catalogue
of Romantic era piano making. London, Vienna and Paris, the three major
centers of European piano building in the 1800s, are represented, as are
virtually all the most illustrious manufacturers of the age, including
Graf, Streicher, Erard, Pleyel and Bösendorfer. ... Most of the dozen
or so pianos in the main house are in fine playing condition, and some
are splendid indeed. ...This bountiful collection adds another dimension
to one's understanding of Romantic pianism and is an indispensable ingredient
in enriching one's approach to the entire era.
My students have been transformed by
their encounters with the pianos, audience members who have never heard
before the proper balance of, say, a Brahms trio are electrified. In short,
more people should know about this collection.
MUSICIANS OTHER THAN PIANISTS
As a professional singer and scholar of German art song, I have had the good fortune of performing in four different venues utilizing some of the finest instruments from this collection. In each instance, the use of one of the collection's instruments provided me with a unique opportunity to investigate the greatest music from the eras when the instruments were built. The concerts delighted audience members, many of whom were experiencing this sort of historical "authenticity" for the very first time. ...Personally, this investigation was revelatory. I have worked previously and since with other historic instruments, but I have found the experience of working with the Frederick pianos to be the most edifying.
It was a revelation to me, as a violinist,
to play Brahms sonatas with an instrument similar to Brahms' own piano
and to play the Franck sonata with an instrument that does not gobble up
the violin. ... The clarity of articulation of these instruments teaches
a lot about performance practice and instrumental balance.
The Frederick Collection of Historic
Pianos is arguably among the world's finest resources for the study of
the history and interpretation of piano music in particular and chamber
music in general. ... the sound, feel and look of these instruments is
vital, not only to music historians, but to all pianists, instrumentalists,
conductors, singers, instrument builders and restorers, critics, teachers,
and students who wish to better understand the musical world of Mozart,
Beethoven, Chopin, Schubert, Brahms, Liszt, Fauré, Saint-Saens,
Debussy, and Gottschalk.
On a Symposium, Erard Versus Steinway at Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio, October 1981, in which an 1856 Erard grand piano from the Frederick Collection was compared with the College's modern Steinway:
... it became clear that each player was hearing, on the Erard, composers' intentions that were hidden by the Steinway, and the question then became: How to find a keyboard technique to approximate on the Steinway what they could hear on the Erard? ... So the discussion continued, through a question and answer period, into a reception, and was still going, hammer and tongs, at midnight.
A Fine Resource ... I
doubt whether anyone left the symposium without a feeling that some long-familiar
pieces had been met at last on their "home ground", had been seen at last
in their true colors, and had revealed new aspects of their characters
in the encounter; or without thoughts that will color the way he next plays
or listens. Records are revealing, live experiences even more so.
Reviews of a lieder
recital
at the Longy School in Cambridge, Massachusetts: Dawn Upshaw, soprano;
Margo Garrett, accompanist; 1828/29 Conrad Graf piano from the Frederick
Collection:
Ostensibly, this recital was something of an experiment, an edifying demonstration of what happens when you perform some early Romantic lieder with the help of a period instrument. What it was in fact was one of the most successful recitals of the season, a sweetly and quietly stunning musical evening whose success on a number of different levels was very nearly perfect. ... pianist Margo Garrett, an experienced accompanist... was clearly enjoying her first public appearance at a fortepiano. and what a gem this particular instrument is: a circa 1828 Graf, subtle and impeccably mannered yet full of color and character, from the collection of E.M. Frederick of Ashburnham. Schumann's overpoweringly poignant cycle "Frauenliebe und Leben" ... was breathtaking: stately and intimate, rewarding of the closest attention, reluctant to let a single touching detail go by without making its effect .... We could all stand to hear much more from these two - or, to include the Graf, three. If Boston is fortunate, the present series of four "historic piano" concerts will be only a prelude.
...(Soprano Dawn Upshaw's) latest Boston
recital (was) with pianist Margo Garrett playing a magnificent 1828 Viennese
grand built by Conrad Graf... she played with (not against) the marvelously
rippling, dark-voiced, richly timbred instrument (a wonderful foil and
underpinning for Upshaw's lightness) and effortlessly wrung all the color
and wit and pathos, all the poetry, out of the music.
At the end of their recital... soprano
Dawn Upshaw and her collaborator, pianist Margo Garrett, stepped aside
and applauded the piano, an instrument made by Conrad Graf in Vienna around
1828. This was their gracious way of acknowledging the instrument's considerable
contribution to the pleasures of the evening. Lent from the E.M. Frederick
Collection in Ashburnham, the Graf altered the sound of familiar music,
its gestures and the relationships between singer and accompanist. The
timbre of the piano was both sweet and full, and it was particularly delightful
in the accompaniments to four Schubert songs - fresh as the petals of a
rose - and in the Mendelssohnian scamperings of "Neue Liebe" and "Hexenlied".
Margo Garrett could play the Graf full out, which she could never dare
in collaboration with a singer of Upshaw's delicate art using a modern
instrument, and this changed the whole sense of the accompaniments.
(Review of a chamber ensemble concert
at Longy School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, with Daniel Stepner, Violin;
Karen Kaderavek, cello; and Lois Shapiro playing the c.1830 Stodart grand
piano from the Frederick Collection:)
... Shapiro's instrument was an 1830 Stodart which "spoke" with an attractive clarity and quickness, but also managed a decent heft and substance when required. It never clouded or dominated the ensemble sonority. The news was that the piano is a chamber-music instrument.
LETTERS FROM INTERESTED MEMBERS
OF GENERAL PUBLIC
We have had the pleasure of spending a delightful afternoon visiting the Frederick collection. ... It is fascinating to hear the compositions of the Romantic and Classical periods on instruments that represent the music as the composers intended. The Fredericks make the collection available for a concert series which not only appeals to those interested in the esoteric elements of the performances, but also to those seeking a lovely musical afternoon. Distinguished performers at the international level welcome the opportunity to visit and perform in Ashburnham. These concerts enhance the cultural climate of the community. We believe the Frederick Collection should be recognized as a national treasure of historical, technical, artistic and cultural value.
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